There are many ways to get the healing properties of medicinal plants into our bodies. The easiest way is with herbal teas, but other herbal products are sometimes better. It depends on what you are treating, and what ingredients you have on hand.
You can make and use these herbal products at home.
There are many reasons for making your own herbal products. Since herbal products are considered foods or cosmetics, they aren't regulated like medicines.
Labels on herbal products are not always accurate. Sometimes labels are deceptive, or downright wrong. When you make your own products, you know the exact ingredients.
It's a lot cheaper! Don't rely on fancy herbal products from the department stores! You can make your own for a lot less money.
The sooner you start your journey into herbal medicine, the better off you will be.
In this post I am concentrating on tinctures, extracts, creams, lotions, ointments, salves, astringents, infused oils, poultices, compresses, packs, powders, syrups, lozenges, and suppositories.
Try making your own herbal products at home. For beginning herbalists, this is a great way to learn about herbal medicine.
After a while you will start to develop a relationship with the herbs you use. Let your body, mind and spirit guide you.
Soon you will know just what to choose when a health problem occurs.
Herbal teas are easy. Add a tea bag to water, steep, and drink! Herbal teas are inexpensive. They really work, without harmful side effects. I have a whole post on making herbal teas, so visit that page to find tea directions and recipes.
Move on to homemade extractions, tinctures, astringents, muscle rubs, lozenges, and other natural products as you gain experience. It is easy and fun to make herbal products at home!
Homemade remedies contain fresh, quality ingredients so they actually work to heal your body. Don't get discouraged with cheap products that are full of saw dust and cellulose fillers. Make your own herbal products and you will see much better results.
Herbal medicines can be made at home from medicinal leaves, twigs, bark, root, seeds, and flowers. Grow or harvest your own herbs if possible.
The most important thing is to have quality plant material. If you can't grow your own herbs, find a herb dealer that you trust.
Most herb dealers are honest folks and are not out to hurt or rob other people. Find reputable herb dealers at farm markets, produce stands, health food stores, and online.
We grow, harvest, dry, and sell some of our favorite Appalachian herbs in our online store. Look for herbal tea blend, yellowroot, and more.
There are many ways to extract beneficial properties from herbs. The choice of which method to use depends on many factors.
There are many accepted, time-proven ways to get healing herbs into the body, where they can work their wonders. From strong alcohol-based herbal tinctures to gentle herbal ointments, no one way is best.
It depends on the situation, what is available, and the desired result.
Use herbal ointments, creams, and lotions to nourish the skin. Herbal skin products contain vegetable oils like almond oil, fats like cocoa butter, and other beneficial herbs and essential oils that nourish, heal, and protect the skin resulting in a more glowing complexion.
Herbal ointments, lotions, and creams are often used to moisturize the skin.
Herbal ointments, creams, and lotions are easy, fun, and inexpensive to make at home with everyday kitchen equipment. Ointments, lotions, and creams can be used on most parts of the body (except the eyes) depending on ingredients.
Recipe for comfrey ointment
Herbal lotions are liquids prepared for external application and are usually used for protecting or healing the skin. They contain one or more herbs and a water or witch-hazel base.
The healing properties of lotions are absorbed directly into the skin. Lotions can become creams, ointments, or salves with the addition of waxes, fats, or starches to act as thickening agents.
Creams and lotions have thinner consistency than ointments and salves since they do not contain wax or solid fats.
Water based mixtures are good for cooling and soothing irritated and inflamed skin. They usually require an emulsifier to help the water blend with the oil or fat.
Borax is easy to use and helps to bond fats with water (but extended use of products containing borax will dry out skin).
Lecithin is a natural emulsifier made from egg yolks and works well in some creams.
One easy recipe for herbal skin lotion includes a tablespoon of rosewater, a cup of witch hazel, and a dropper of chickweed tincture. Apply with a cotton ball three times a day to improve the look of the skin.
A few drops of high quality essential oil may be added for extra strength.
Tinctures and herbal extractions are made by soaking fresh or dried plant material in vodka for a period of about two weeks.
The alcohol works to extract medicinal properties and preserve them for later use. Tinctures are quickly absorbed by the body and can be used internally and externally.
Non-alcoholic tinctures can be made using vegetable glycerin if desired. Both types of tinctures can be taken by mouth or used on the body. Never use rubbing alcohol to make tinctures.
When treating children with alcohol based tinctures, the alcohol can be removed by adding a small amount of almost boiling water to one dose of tincture. As it cools, most of the alcohol will evaporate.
Be careful when using heat around alcohol. Alcohol is flammable so don't get burned!
Herbal extractions can also be made with wine (including brandy and cognac) or even apple cider vinegar.
Both wine and vinegar make excellent medicines for digestive and circulatory problems. Wine and vinegar infusions are great for taking by the spoonful during the winter months because of their warming actions.
Many are also good in salad dressings, especially basil, rosemary, sage, and thyme.
Tincture drops and herbal mouth sprays bypass the digestive system and deliver a more potent medicine to the system.
Sprays and under-the-tongue drops are especially useful in emergency situations. Also, small doses can be used repeatedly over a period of time to help regulate dosage.
Sprays and drops should be used in a clean mouth. Brush teeth, rinse well, and wait 10 minutes. Hold spray and drops in mouth for as long as possible before swallowing.
Try mixing fennel, licorice, mullein, and wild cherry bark tinctures with honey and a little fruit juice.
Take 1 teaspoon every hour. Mullein tincture really helps heal lung problems and congestion.
See Mullein for more information about mullein tinctures.
Use tinctures on tired, aching muscles for fast relief. Tinctures may be added to washes for treating skin rashes, blemishes, and other irritations.
Herbal tinctures and herbal extracts are pretty much the same thing. They both contain vodka, whiskey, or some other type of alcohol that is safe to consume.
Fresh herbs are soaked in the alcohol for several weeks until properties are extracted. The old plant material is strained out and the alcohol is stored for use as needed.
Tinctures are taken in small amounts by mouth or used in liniments for arthritis and muscle rubs.
Herbal tinctures can also be added to other home remedies. Tinctures are good for preserving fresh summer herbs for winter use.
Herbal properties in the tincture are preserved by the alcohol and may retain their potency for years. Vanilla flavoring, also known as vanilla extract, is an example of a tincture.
Herbal tinctures are taken internally for everything from coughs to nervous disorders, but not all tinctures should be taken by mouth or ingested!
Use common sense, do some research, and get to know your ingredients. Tinctures made from culinary herbs like rosemary can safely be taken internally. Tinctures made from some herbs like walnut hulls should be used internally with caution.
Liniments are basically herbal extracts made with rubbing alcohol. They are good for rubbing on achy joints and sore muscles.
Any herbal product made with rubbing alcohol should NOT be used as a mouthwash or taken internally.
Astringents are good for the skin. They kill germs, close pores, remove excess oil, and make good aftershave lotion.
Herbal astringents are used externally. Use vodka extraction method to produce chamomile, bayberry bark, sage, nettle, yarrow, or mullein astringents.
One cup of extract mixed with one cup of witch hazel makes a good astringent. For additional tingle mix in a few drops of peppermint essential oil. Keep in a bottle, cap tightly, and shake gently before use. Use a cotton ball to apply to face or sprayer for use on body.
Astringents can also be made out of rubbing alcohol but be sure to label it "Not for internal use".
Put fresh or dried plant material in a mixture of water and rubbing alcohol. Strain after one week.
Store the resulting liquid in a bottle with a tight fitting lid. Witch hazel and a favorite essential oil may be added if desired.
Shake well before using. Never take anything made with rubbing alcohol internally, I can't stress that enough.
Some infused oils are fine for use as a food and in massage. Rosemary, thyme, and rose are suitable for both.
Some infused oils are not suitable for consumption but are wonderful in massage. Arnica flower infusions are great when used on tired, achy muscles but should never be taken internally.
Infused oils can also be used as a base for ointments and creams.
Active plant ingredients can be extracted in oil instead of alcohol. There are two techniques, the hot oil method and the cold oil method.
The hot method is best for sturdy herbs like comfrey, rosemary, cayenne, seed pods, barks, and roots.
The cold method is suitable for fragile material like calendula flowers or rose petals.
The infused oil is used in massage oils, creams, lotions, ointments, and other herbal products.
Tightly-capped Infused herbal oils will last for a year if kept in a cool, dark location, although small amounts made fresh are more potent.
Herbal oils are sometimes used for culinary purposes like salad dressings. It depends on the ingredients.
Ointments can be made with herbal oil extractions. Often essential oils are added for extra strength and potency.
I often add tea tree oil to my ointments since it helps keep them from going rancid or developing mold. Once herbal products go rancid or mold appears, they should be discarded.
Various infused oils are made into ointments by adding a thickening agent like beeswax or hard fat (100% cocoa butter is good). Coconut oil works, too.
Essential oils add extra strength. Try rosemary for muscle rub ointment, frankincense essential oil for arthritis ointment, and rose essential oil for chapped lips.
Herbal ointments and salves offer greater protection than lotions. Containing waxes and butters, they are more resistant to water and act as a barrier to germs.
Ointments and salves are used to heal, soothe, and protect. Diaper rash ointment and eczema salves are examples.
Try a warming cocoa butter and lavender ointment on winter-weary feet.
Ointments can be made with herbal infused oils or with cooking oils. I like to use beeswax and a good cold-pressed oil such as almond, grape seed, walnut, safflower, or olive oil. It is easy to do!
Do not let it get so hot that the oil starts to smoke! Gentle heat is always best. Heat only until wax is melted.
Other ingredients such as lanolin or vitamin E may be added. Once everything is combined, pour into a container with tight fitting lid and place in the refrigerator to set.
Once cooled, the resulting solid will have the consistency of petroleum jelly or maybe a little firmer. The more wax that is added, the harder the resulting ointment will be.
Larger quantities of ointment can be made in a double boiler over boiling water. Add wax, oils, tinctures, and other ingredients then stir until blended. Remove from heat. Add essential oils once mixture starts to cool. Transfer to jars with tight fitting lids before ointment sets up.
Once you make a few ointments, you will see what works best for you.
Herbal ointments are very useful and easy to make at home. Just melt beeswax with any cold pressed vegetable oil. I like grape seed oil, almond oil, olive oil, or walnut oil. Add essential oil while it can still be stirred into the mixture (the wax will thicken mixture as it cools). Dried and powdered plant material may also be added.
As mixture cools, it will become a solid like lip balm. You can also add infused herbal oils instead of the plant material depending on what is available. Experiment and see what works best for you.
All herbal products made with natural ingredients will mold or grow rancid over time due to their lack of chemical preservatives. Tinctures, vitamins, and essential oils may be added to ointments and other herbal products to improve shelf life and to avoid spoilage.
Homemade ointments, creams, and lotions will last for only a couple of weeks at room temperature. All herbal products deteriorate faster than petroleum products whether natural preservatives are added or not.
Herbal preparations like lotions, creams, and ointments keep best in dark-colored glass jars or tins with tight lids.
Dried herbs keep well in paper sacks stored in a dry, ventilated attic.
Herbs need to be protected from dampness, high heat, and insects.
If herbal products become moldy or rancid, throw them away. Don't let herbal products go bad!
Use them up. Go ahead and treat yourself. Slather herbal lotions on sore muscles. Apply gobs of herbal ointment on dry feet and elbows. Use plenty of herbal cream after shaving and on wrinkles.
When making ointments, lotions, and creams, use appropriate herbs or essential oils depending on condition to be treated.
Microwaves can destroy healing and nutritional properties of foods and herbs. If you can do without a microwave in the house, then do so. We got rid of ours years ago.
Herbal poultices are made from fresh or dried herbs. The herbs are blended with oil, vinegar, or water into a paste.
Poultices are then applied directly to the affected area (or on top of a thin layer of cheesecloth), covered with a thicker cloth, and left in place for as long as possible (or up to four hours).
Poultices, plasters, and compresses may be taped to body or wrapped with gauze to stabilize. A thin layer or olive oil can be applied first to help keep herbs from sticking to skin.
In order to powder an herb, it must be really dry. If there is a hint of moisture, you might end up with a gummy paste. Go ahead and use the paste. It is still full of healing benefits.
To powder an herb, I love the ease of a coffee bean grinder or food processor. Sometimes I use a mortar and pestle. Sifting dry, crumbly leaves through a small screen can also work.
Herbal plasters are made by spreading a thin layer of honey or ointment on a clean cloth and adding powdered herbs. The plaster is then applied to the body.
Powdered herbs like ginger and mustard are good in plasters for treating lung and chest congestion.
Use comfrey plasters for skin abrasions.
Herbal plasters may be left in place for up to four hours. Check for irritation every hour especially when using ginger or mustard, which can burn.
Make a compress by soaking a cotton cloth in strong, hot herbal tea and applying to affected area (but not so hot that it burns the skin). The heat enhances the healing activity and opens the pores for faster drainage and healing.
To stimulate circulation, alternate compresses with hot tea and cold water. This is also good for treating minor wounds.
A cold herbal compress is used for headaches. For headache, use white willow bark, peppermint, or lavender in a strong decoction or infusion.
Use your "tea" to soak a cotton cloth. It can be hot or cold. Hold against temples, forehead, or back of neck until room temperature. Repeat if necessary.
Use the pulpy plant material from a used tea bag or pot of loose tea as a poultice.
If treating a boil or skin rash, prepare a pot of chamomile tea. The tea will work from the inside and the poultice from the outside! Use a hot water bottle over the poultice to keep it warm.
Sometime poultices, plasters, and compresses will need to be changed every hour. It depends on the condition being treated.
A nasty spider bite benefits from hourly applications of plantain poultices. As poison is drawn out, the material needs to be freshened up.
The effectiveness of a poultice, plaster, or compress is increased when skin is warm, especially after a sauna, hot bath, in high humidity, or with any rise in body temperature.
Skin is also more permeable if natural oils are removed due to washing with strong soap or detergents.
Certain areas of the body are more permeable than others and include the palms of the hands, the soles of the feet, and thin skinned areas such as the forehead, face, neck, shoulders, armpits, and scalp.
Herbal syrups are sweet and often given to children. They contain honey, maple, molasses, or cane sugar and are made from herbal infusions and decoctions.
Syrups are excellent remedies for bronchitis, coughs, sore throats, and colds. Elderberries come to mind since we make a delicious and healing syrup from them every year.
Heat the strained infusion, decoction, or tea and add honey or sugar, stirring until well blended. The more honey or sugar that is used, the thicker the syrup will be.
Allow mixture to cool and store in a dark bottle. Seal with cork stopper (syrups can ferment and may explode if tightly capped).
Herbal lozenges are good for mouth, sore throats, and upper respiratory problems.
For your homemade lozenges, try adding sage, elderberry, horehound, or lemon balm. Other suitable herbs for lozenges include fennel, angelica, licorice, bee balm, and eucalyptus.
Herbalists tend to use herbs for all kinds of things. A good mouthwash can be made from a pint of strong peppermint tea.
Add anise, cloves, cinnamon, or rosemary for flavor and added benefits. Combine with a pint of sherry and a few drops of myrrh tincture for daily use.
Herbs can also be taken as powders. Empty capsules can be purchased just for this purpose.
Powders can also be added to juice or sprinkled on food.
Powders can be made into suppositories for treating rectal and vaginal problems. Suppositories sooth inflamed mucous membranes, speed healing, fight infection, and help reduce swollen tissue.
Herbs may also be used in enemas and vaginal packs.
Use garlic for killing parasites, harmful bacteria, and viruses.
Use aloe vera to help heal inflamed tissue and for hemorrhoids.
Use catnip or dandelion for stomach and digestive diseases.
Use chlorophyll or fresh wheat grass juice to stimulate the liver and to help remove toxins.
Use muscle rub on tired, aching muscles and as a massage oil. A good herbal muscle-rub recipe includes almond oil, rosemary essential oil, frankincense essential oil, and lavender essential oil.
This blend may also be used as a scalp treatment for dandruff and flaky skin.
A basic white face-cream can be made at home with just four ingredients. This recipe makes a rich, luxurious herbal cream that can be used as a moisturizing facial or overnight cream.
Please note that the above recipe makes a thick cream. You can also just use the almond oil and a drop or two of essential oil mixed together in the palm of your hand. Almond oil is a wonderful moisturizer and what could be easier than that?.
Many ingredients can be added to homemade creams, ointments, and lotions.
Lavender facial and body spritz is a great way to cool off during the summer months.
For an invigorating morning shower try adding mint essential oil, lavender essential oil, or orange essential oil to your favorite shampoos and body washes. Afterwards, gently pat skin dry and apply a vegetable or nut oil based moisturizer.
If you don't make your own herbal products, look for ingredients such as almond and grapeseed oil instead of mineral oil. Vegetable oils penetrate outer skin layers to heal and protect. Petroleum products just sit on top of the skin.
Myrrh is a good investment. An excellent treatment for mouth and gum problems, it can be bought in powdered form and sprinkled on toothpaste right before brushing.
Myrrh is known to prevent and cure periodontal disease. Make your own myrrh toothpaste by combining a dab of coconut oil and a sprinkle of myrrh powder. Brush gently in circular motions taking care not to injure delicate gum tissue.
Make your own homemade herbal lotions, potions, tinctures, and teas! There are many ways that herbs can be used in our daily lives including potpourri, make-up, and household products.
Read about making herbal household cleaning products here.
*Never use rubbing alcohol in tinctures because it is toxic when taken internally. Rubbing alcohol is for external use only!
Ointments, creams, and lotions are for external use only. Do not take internally. Do not use herbal lotions, creams, or ointments on deep wounds.
Astringents prepared with ethyl alcohol are for external use only - do not take astringents internally. Do not apply astringents to deep wounds.
Always use common sense and discontinue use if irritation develops. Always treat herbs with respect. Use herbs only as needed and know when to stop.
Keep your healthcare professional informed.
Store herbs properly and discard if moldy or if they smell rancid.
Watch for possible allergic reactions.
Realize that essential oils are extremely concentrated and may be toxic in large amounts. Use essential oils only when diluted with carrier oils. Do not take essential oils internally.
Use special care with herbs like ginger and cayenne since they may cause burns on sensitive skin.
If considering using herbal remedies during pregnancy, consult with your physician first. Use lower doses for children. Do not treat children under 2 or the elderly with herbal remedies (even catnip and chamomile could cause an allergic reaction).
Remember that some herbs are photo-toxic and should not be used when outdoors or in sunlight.
Herbs work with other medicines to boost their potency so always consult with your healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy especially if pregnant, nursing, or taking other medicines.
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/herbal-medicine
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3887317/
Blessings to you and yours!
*Note - the information on this website has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.
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